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Save Our Chinatown Committee
Preserving the History and Heritage of Chinese Americans in Riverside, California
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RIVERSIDE: Chinatown appeal ruling is a reversal 
Published in The Press Enterprise, 10/27/11 

The sale of Riverside’s historic second Chinatown property to a developer was legal, but the city’s approval of a medical building for the site was flawed and invalid, according to a tentative ruling from a state appellate court.

The news is a partial victory for the Save Our Chinatown Committee, a citizens group that sued to block development of the Chinatown site at Tequesquite and Brockton avenues. The ruling issued this week by the Fourth District Court of Appeal reverses both findings of a lower court’s 2009 decision, which said the Riverside County Office of Education’s sale of the parcel was improperly done, but the city’s approval of developer Doug Jacobs’ plan for the property was valid.

The tentative appeal ruling sets aside Riverside’s approval of Jacobs’ project and the environmental report on it. Attorney Raymond Johnson, who represents the Chinatown committee, said this decision may actually be better for the group, because it would have been easier for officials to correct any issues with the property sale and then proceed with building the project.

M. Rosalind Sagara, the committee’s chairwoman, said in a news release she hopes the ruling “will send a message to our public officials that community members want our city’s historic and cultural resources to be preserved.”

Jacobs was unruffled by the decision. He said he expects it will merely be a matter of correcting any deficiencies the court found in the environmental report.

Once those issues are resolved, “My plans are to go ahead and build the building,” Jacobs said. “Basically the tentative decision says I can buy the land.”

The lower court held that the Riverside County Office of Education failed to follow state guidelines for selling surplus property and thus the sale of the parcel to Jacobs was improper. The appeals court opinion said that because the county office of education is not a school district, the guidelines don’t apply.

The Chinatown site is on the National Register of Historic Places and has city and county landmark status. A mid-1980s excavation yielded about three tons of items from when the city’s Chinese community was centered there in the 1890s.

Jacobs plans to build a medical office complex focused on breast cancer services. He has said the project would include a Chinese garden and a museum in the building lobby to display artifacts from the site.

The appeals court found that Riverside’s environmental study of Jacobs’ project did not adequately look at alternatives, as required by state law.

Under an indemnification agreement with Jacobs, the city is being represented by Jacobs’ attorneys. Riverside City Attorney Greg Priamos noted that the ruling is not final and could change after oral arguments, which the court requested but are not yet scheduled.

“We have not yet determined what exactly is necessary to comply with the court of appeals decision,” Priamos said, but if it becomes final the city would work with Jacobs’ attorneys on revising the environmental report to address the court’s concerns and then bring it back to the City Council for approval


For Immediate Release:
October 27, 2011 

Press Contact: M. Rosalind Sagara
951-442-8070

Steps Toward Victory for Campaign to Preserve Riverside’s historic Chinatown

Riverside, CA – On Monday, October 24, 2011, the Fourth Appellate District of California Court of Appeals issued a tentative opinion that found in favor of Save Our Chinatown Committee’s (SOCC) argument that the City of Riverside failed to comply with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).

 

The Court held that the City failed to consider a reasonable range of project alternatives, including proposals that would protect the site’s historic archaeological remains.  The opinion would overturn the project approval and require the City and the developer, Doug Jacobs, to mend their environmental documents to come into compliance with CEQA.  A final opinion will be issued after oral arguments are declined or after they occur as requested by the parties.

 

“Hopefully the Court’s tentative opinion will send a message to our public officials that community members want our City’s historic and cultural resources to be preserved,” says M. Rosalind Sagara, Chair of the Save Our Chinatown Committee.  “The court’s tentative opinion encourages us to continue our work to secure long-term protection for Riverside’s historic Chinatown.”

 

Save our Chinatown Committee is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving Riverside’s diverse cultural heritage.  Since 2008, the organization has led community efforts to preserve and protect Riverside’s historic Chinatown, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, and has State, County and City historic landmark designations. 

 

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Students, Educators, and Residents Say No to Chinatown Land Swap!
Students protesting at the RCBE meeting
Nearly 50 people attended the Riverside County Board of Education (RCBE) meeting on November 10, 2010 to voice opposition to a land swap deal currently being considered by the RCBE.

The Save Our Chinatown Committee, students, educators, and residents came together to urge the Riverside County Board of Education (RCBE) to reject the proposed Chinatown land swap. Attendees also called for greater transparency on matters pertaining to Riverside’s historic Chinatown.

Representatives from Students for Chinatown, a UC Riverside student club, brought over 150 letters from local college students, which they delivered to Deputy Superintendent Paul Jessup following the meeting.

Due to the large number of letters, emails, and postcards received by the Riverside County Office of Education leading up to the meeting (including those delivered on November 10th), the RCBE postponed the vote on the land swap to a future undetermined date.

For more information about the proposed land swap:
 

Update: To date there has been no response to our letters to RCBE on this issue.  We will be monitoring the Board for activity on this issue:


Reckless digging
Stop defiling Riverside’s historic Chinatown site
See Photos and Video of the Constrution
By SCOTT L. FEDICK
Published in The Riverside Press-Enterprise, February 24, 2009

Riverside, the self-proclaimed “city of arts and culture,” is about to lose one of its greatest cultural treasures, the historic Riverside Chinatown archaeological site, located at Brockton and Tequesquite avenues.

The Chinatown site was established there in 1885 after ordinances outlawed Chinese businesses in downtown areas. The community thrived into the early 1900s, with a population that varied seasonally from a few hundred to more than 2,500 during the harvest season.

The immigrants, nearly all males, had fled the dangerous political turmoil that plagued China at the time, seeking employment and a means to support their impoverished families left behind. Bringing with them 2,000 years of Chinese knowledge about citrus cultivation, they enabled the development and success of Riverside’s renowned citrus industry, which transformed our city in the early years of the 20th century.

Laws severely restricting the immigration of Chinese to the U.S. eventually were passed, and the population of Chinatown dwindled to a few old men by the 1930s.

3-day ‘massacre’
The last resident of Chinatown, George Wong, always dreamed of reviving the settlement. As the town emptied and the buildings fell into ruin, Wong invited construction projects to bury the architectural remains of the site under a thick layer of protective fill. Wong died in 1974.

heavy equipment  

Equipment Rolls...

 

Small-scale archaeological excavations at the site in 1984 and ‘85 demonstrated the excellent preservation of building foundations, filled-in basements and artifact-rich trash pits.

Our Chinatown site is featured in a widely used archaeology textbook as an example of a historic site that can tell us much of the unwritten and generally forgotten story about the Chinese contributions to the economic and social history of Riverside and the western United States.

A 1990 order issued by the Riverside County Board of Education (owner of the property) said the Chinatown site would be preserved for its cultural, historical and archaeological values.

There is general consensus among archaeologists that unique and important archaeological sites should be preserved to the greatest extent possible for future generations, when excavation and analytical methods will be far more advanced than those of today.

Everyone familiar with the Riverside Chinatown site seems to agree that the majority of the archaeological remains lie preserved beneath the ground.

  heavy equipment

 

Equipment Digs...

Everyone, that is, except the people who want to push ahead with this excavation and development project, and who in fact did so over the Valentine’s Day weekend by bringing in heavy equipment and working at breakneck speed to dig up the site.

A lawyer representing the Save Our Chinatown Committee has filed a request for a temporary restraining order, seeking to prevent irreparable harm to the site by heavy equipment. The committee hopes to suspend any construction activity at the site pending the outcome of a lawsuit filed by residents.

A hearing on the request for a restraining order was to be held today. Promises by the developer of a “state of the art” scientific excavation of the site were ignored. Witnesses saw very little of the careful and meticulous treatment of archeological features that would be demanded of such a sensitive site.

The Valentine’s Day massacre — a three-day earth-moving rampage — had begun.

From what witnesses described, I believe that what the excavators did could not be considered acceptable practice for the use of heavy equipment at an archeological site.

In a recent article in The Press-Enterprise (”Work halts on office project,” Feb. 18), developer Doug Jacobs is reported to have said that it was important to him to excavate ahead of today’s hearing to prove that there is no archaeological “treasure trove” there.

Ducking the cost?
The “archaeological excavation” sponsored by Jacobs over that weekend was said to have uncovered only some broken pottery from a small area that would later be dug up further by hand to see if there was any more.

Other than that, Jacobs is quoted as saying, “we’re done” with the excavation.

  Protester at the site

 

Protester at the site

Is it possible that Jacobs is trying to wipe his hands of any obligation to pay the full cost of properly excavating the site, analyzing the artifacts and then properly storing the recovered materials for future reference and interpretation, which would likely cost up to $2 million?

Fortunately, there is a possibility that much of the site still remains intact below the level that was torn out by the mechanical earth movers. Action must be taken now to put a stop to the wanton destruction of our city’s cultural heritage.

Scott L. Fedick is a professor of anthropology and archaeology at the University of California, Riverside, and a member of the Save Our Chinatown Committee. He is a resident of Riverside.


 

 
MEDIA CONTACTS:

Margie Akin, English language
951-787-0318
margieakin@hotmail.com

Michael Lee, Chinese language
909-319-9216
mlee16899@yahoo.com


Links to News Items:

Steps Toward Victory for Campaign to Preserve Riverside’s historic Chinatown [ Press Release ] October 27, 2011

From Gold Mountain to Orange Farm: How the Chinese Shaped California's Citrus Industry KCET.org July 13, 2011

Buried History of Riverside's Chinese Immigrants Threatened by Development  KCET.org July 15,2011

The Last Resident KCET.org. August 5, 2011

Article: Activists fight to preserve Riverside's Chinatown site. Los Angeles Times.  6/26/2011

Press Release:  Riverside’s Historic Chinatown Chosen as Top 100 in National Challenge: Public online vote to decide winner 5/31/2011

"Save Riverside Chinatown" News and Notes December 2010, Chinese Historical Society of Southern California.  See p. 4.

"When do 'Model Minorities' stand up and fight?  The battle for Riverside's Chinatown continues" by Judy Lee.  Riverside JACL Newsletter December, 2010

A look back: Working to save Chinatown By NITA HILTNER Press Enterprise October 2, 2010

"Today's Mystery, Tomorrow's History"
News and Notes [Chinese Historical Society of Southern California Newsletter] June 2010

"Group gathering at cemetery to honor Riverside's Chinese pioneers" by David Olsen Press Enterprise April 4, 2010

“Throwdown in Chinatown,” by Erin Tobin, Inland Empire Magazine, December 2009.  (Reprinted with permission.)

"Chinese Americans fight for preservation of historic Riverside Chinatown site" Xinhua News September 24, 2009

"Apology to Chinese, though some expect more efforts to follow", The Press-Enterprise, Monday, September 14, 2009

“Sides debate effect of ruling on Chinatown site in Riverside,” by Alicia Robinson, The Press-Enterprise, Saturday, September 5, 2009.

Old Riverside Foundation, President’s message about the struggle to save Chinatown. ORF Newsletter, Spring 2009.

“California’s apology for past discrimination: Saying ’sorry’ says something: The state’s regret for the way past generations treated Chinese immigrants may help heal hurts that have festered for decades.” Los Angeles Times Editorial July 25, 2009

“California Apologizes to Chinese Americans”
TIME, July 22, 2009 On July 17, the California legislature approved a landmark bill to apologize to the state’s Chinese American community for racist laws enacted as far back as the mid–19th century. The legislation was co-sponsored by State Assembly members Paul Fong and Kevin de Leon.

Judge’s tentative Chinatown findings leave both sides with questions The Riverside Press-Enterprise   Thursday, July 9, 2009

“Riverside Chinatown Rescue Efforts Continue,”
by Margie Akin, Japanese American Citizens League, Riverside, Newsletter, June 2009.  (Reprinted with permission.)

Work at former Chinatown site in Riverside will remain halted, court rules The Press-Enterprise May 19, 2009

“Artifact of Disposal: The Historic Riverside Chinatown Archaeological Site is Under Assault,” by Scott L. Fedick, Chinese American Forum, Vol. XXIV, no. 4, April 2009. (Reprinted with permission.)

"Fight to Save Riverside's Chinatown is a Pan-Asian Effort"  Pacific Citizen March 29, 2009

Construction delayed on historic Riverside site The Riverside Press-Enterprise  March 20, 2009

Tale of Two Sinkholes DAN BERNSTEIN The Riverside Press-Enterprise - March 13, 2009

Judge Orders Work Halted for Project at Riverside’s Second Chinatown The Riverside Press-Enterprise - February 25 ,2009

Riverside, CA Judge Issues Temporary Restraining Order to Developer - Angry Citizens Fight to Save Riverside, CA Historic Chinatown Site Various dates Asianconnections.com

Reckless Digging: Stop Defiling Riverside’s Historic Chinatown site, an Opinion Editorial by Dr. Scott Fedick The Riverside Press-Enterprise  - February 24, 2009

Work halts for now at Riverside’s former second Chinatown The Riverside Press-Enterprise  - February 18, 2009

Crews cited over noise at controversial Chinatown site in Riverside The Riverside Press-Enterprise - February 17, 2009

Breaking Out Of the Beltway DAN BERNSTEIN The Riverside Press-Enterprise - February 17, 2009

Opponents of Chinatown site development seek restraining order The Riverside Press-Enterprise  - February 17, 2009

Chinatown Dig Plan Wins Approval The Riverside Press-Enterprise  - February 10, 2009

Lawsuit targets Riverside council’s OK of building over old Chinatown The Riverside Press-Enterprise  - November 8, 2008

Hidden Heritage: Riverside lot is center of dispute over old Chinatown, new building The Riverside Press-Enterprise  -  October 6, 2008

Links to SOCC press releases:

Chinese New Year Celebration part of Local Revival February 6, 2010

Chinese New Year Banquet to Start with a Bang January 26, 2010

Resolution from the Los Angeles Lodge of the Chinese American Citizens Alliance, in support of a Riverside Chinatown Historical Park August 2009

Riverside Chinatown Trial Thursday July 6, 2009

PREPARING FOR TRIAL July 2009

PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION UPHELD May 13, 2009

Chinatown Injunction Hearing Friday March 19, 2009

Temporary Restraining Order Granted For Riverside’s Historic Chinatown February 24, 2009

CHING MING FESTIVAL IN RIVERSIDE February 2009

City to Vote on Controversial Discard Policy for Riverside’s Historic Chinatown Archaeological Site February 5, 2009

Gala Chinese New Year Banquet Sold Out January 23, 2009

Ticket Deadline for Chinese New Year Banquet Approaches January 16, 2009

Major Damage Sparks Legal Action  February 2009

Lawsuit Filed Against Planned Building on Riverside Chinatown Site November 6, 2008
 

 

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P.O. Box 55436 Riverside, CA 92517
 
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10/28/2011
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